https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Small-scale test protocol for firefighting foams def(AUST)5706: effect of bubble size distribution and expansion ratio https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12448 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:17:52 AEDT ]]> Evaluation of cyto- and genotoxic effects of Class B firefighting foam products: tridol-S 3% AFFF and tridol-S 6% AFFF to Allium cepa https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25358 Alliumcepa through chromosomal aberration and comet assay using root meristem cells. A. cepa root tips were exposed to Tridol-S 3% and Tridol-S 6% with six different concentrations (0%, 0.005%, 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03%, 0.04% and 0.05%) for 24 h. Cytogenetic effect endpoints such as mitotic index, and chromosomal aberrations were observed. Chromosomal aberrations in the control (untreated onion root tips) was negligible with the mitotic index (MI) value of 79.6%, while the MI significantly decreased in all the test concentrations of firefighting compounds. Genotoxicity assessment through comet assay also revealed that both the products were genotoxic with a significant increase in per cent tail DNA and olive tail moment. Among the test compounds, Tridol-S 3% was more toxic than Tridol-S 6%. To our knowledge, this is the first study on the cyto- and genotoxic effects of class B firefighting foams to A. cepa root meristem cells. This study also suggests that the toxicological studies using A. cepa root meristem cells can be employed for evaluating the toxicological impacts of firefighting foams in the environment.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:24:42 AEDT ]]> Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection of fluorosurfactants in firefighting foams https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24551 via an assembly of dye-FS-AgNP-GO. Using this assembly, we successfully detected FSs including pentadecafluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), and 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (6:2FTS), with a limit-of-detection (LOD) of ~50 ppb (~120 nM) for PFOA.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:11:30 AEDT ]]>